English vocabulary by topic

Weather vocabulary in English

Words for understanding forecasts, talking about the seasons and describing the weather outside.

12 wordsBritish audioClear definitions

Vocabulary for talking about weather

The list includes general words such as weather and sky, common conditions such as rain, snow, fog and wind, and storm words such as lightning and thunder. They will help you understand a simple forecast and make small talk about the weather.

Many nouns form useful adjectives: rain — rainy, cloud — cloudy, wind — windy and fog — foggy. Learn these pairs together to move from isolated words to natural sentences.

Vocabulary

Words in this topic

Use the speaker icon to hear each word in British English.

  • cloud — a white or grey mass in the sky

    cloud

    IPA: /klaʊd/

    a white or grey mass in the sky

  • fog — a thick cloud close to the ground

    fog

    IPA: /fɒɡ/

    a thick cloud close to the ground

  • frost — a thin layer of ice formed in cold weather

    frost

    IPA: /frɒst/

    a thin layer of ice formed in cold weather

  • lightning — a bright flash of electricity in the sky

    lightning

    IPA: /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

    a bright flash of electricity in the sky

  • rain — water that falls from clouds

    rain

    IPA: /reɪn/

    water that falls from clouds

  • rainbow — an arc of colours seen after rain

    rainbow

    IPA: /ˈreɪnˌbəʊ/

    an arc of colours seen after rain

  • sky — the space above the earth

    sky

    IPA: /skaɪ/

    the space above the earth

  • snow — soft white pieces of frozen water

    snow

    IPA: /snəʊ/

    soft white pieces of frozen water

  • sun — the star that gives the earth light and heat

    sun

    IPA: /sʌn/

    the star that gives the earth light and heat

  • thunder — the loud sound that follows lightning

    thunder

    IPA: /ˈθʌndə/

    the loud sound that follows lightning

  • weather — the conditions in the air at a particular time

    weather

    IPA: /ˈwɛðə/

    the conditions in the air at a particular time

  • wind — moving air

    wind

    IPA: /wɪnd/

    moving air

01

How to remember these words

  1. Describe the weather in one sentence every morning.
  2. Learn each noun together with its related adjective.
  3. Group the words into warm, cold and wet weather.

02

Useful phrases

It’s sunny and warm today.

A natural way to describe pleasant conditions.

Heavy rain is coming from the west.

A sentence you might hear in a weather forecast.

We saw lightning and heard thunder.

Learn the visual and sound parts of a storm together.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

How do you ask about the weather in English?

The most natural general question is What is the weather like? To ask about the weather now, say Is it raining? or Is it cold outside?

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather describes conditions now or over a short period. Climate describes typical conditions in a region over many years.

Why does wind sometimes have another pronunciation?

The noun wind meaning moving air is /wɪnd/. The verb wind meaning to turn or wrap is pronounced /waɪnd/.

Mnemonic Words on your phone

Practise these words in the app

Save the English words you need, listen to their pronunciation and review vocabulary whenever it suits you — even away from your computer.

  • Personal word lists
  • Word audio
  • Spaced repetition

Another app from our team

GoNative

Want to learn another language?

Choose the language you want to learn and build your vocabulary with GoNative.

  • German
  • French
  • Italian
  • Spanish
  • Portuguese
  • Polish