cloud
IPA: /klaʊd/
a white or grey mass in the sky
English vocabulary by topic
Words for understanding forecasts, talking about the seasons and describing the weather outside.
The list includes general words such as weather and sky, common conditions such as rain, snow, fog and wind, and storm words such as lightning and thunder. They will help you understand a simple forecast and make small talk about the weather.
Many nouns form useful adjectives: rain — rainy, cloud — cloudy, wind — windy and fog — foggy. Learn these pairs together to move from isolated words to natural sentences.
Vocabulary
Use the speaker icon to hear each word in British English.
IPA: /klaʊd/
a white or grey mass in the sky
IPA: /fɒɡ/
a thick cloud close to the ground
IPA: /frɒst/
a thin layer of ice formed in cold weather
IPA: /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
a bright flash of electricity in the sky
IPA: /reɪn/
water that falls from clouds
IPA: /ˈreɪnˌbəʊ/
an arc of colours seen after rain
IPA: /skaɪ/
the space above the earth
IPA: /snəʊ/
soft white pieces of frozen water
IPA: /sʌn/
the star that gives the earth light and heat
IPA: /ˈθʌndə/
the loud sound that follows lightning
IPA: /ˈwɛðə/
the conditions in the air at a particular time
IPA: /wɪnd/
moving air
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It’s sunny and warm today.
Heavy rain is coming from the west.
We saw lightning and heard thunder.
Quick answers
The most natural general question is What is the weather like? To ask about the weather now, say Is it raining? or Is it cold outside?
Weather describes conditions now or over a short period. Climate describes typical conditions in a region over many years.
The noun wind meaning moving air is /wɪnd/. The verb wind meaning to turn or wrap is pronounced /waɪnd/.
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