English vocabulary by topic

Animal vocabulary in English

Names for pets, farm animals and wildlife that you can use in simple conversations and descriptions.

12 wordsBritish audioClear definitions

The animal words you will learn

The list includes familiar pets such as cat and dog, farm animals such as cow and horse, and wildlife including lion, tiger, elephant and wolf. You will often meet these nouns in stories, nature descriptions and everyday conversation.

Learn each name with one clear feature: a big elephant, a striped tiger or a small rabbit. Connecting a noun to an adjective makes it easier to remember than an isolated definition.

Vocabulary

Words in this topic

Use the speaker icon to hear each word in British English.

  • animal — a living creature that is not a plant

    animal

    IPA: /ˈænɪməl/

    a living creature that is not a plant

  • bird — an animal with feathers and wings

    bird

    IPA: /bɜːd/

    an animal with feathers and wings

  • cat — a small animal often kept as a pet

    cat

    IPA: /kæt/

    a small animal often kept as a pet

  • cow — a large farm animal that produces milk

    cow

    IPA: /kaʊ/

    a large farm animal that produces milk

  • dog — an animal often kept as a pet or working animal

    dog

    IPA: /dɒɡ/

    an animal often kept as a pet or working animal

  • elephant — a very large animal with a long trunk

    elephant

    IPA: /ˈɛlɪfənt/

    a very large animal with a long trunk

  • horse — a large animal used for riding and work

    horse

    IPA: /hɔːs/

    a large animal used for riding and work

  • lion — a large wild cat that lives in groups

    lion

    IPA: /ˈlaɪən/

    a large wild cat that lives in groups

  • monkey — an animal that can climb and use its hands

    monkey

    IPA: /ˈmʌŋkɪ/

    an animal that can climb and use its hands

  • rabbit — a small animal with long ears

    rabbit

    IPA: /ˈræbɪt/

    a small animal with long ears

  • tiger — a large wild cat with dark stripes

    tiger

    IPA: /ˈtaɪɡə/

    a large wild cat with dark stripes

  • wolf — a wild animal related to the dog

    wolf

    IPA: /wʊlf/

    a wild animal related to the dog

01

How to remember these words

  1. Sort the words into pets, farm animals and wildlife.
  2. Add a colour, size or characteristic action to every noun.
  3. Write three sentences about animals you like.

02

Useful phrases

The cat is sleeping on the chair.

Combine an animal noun with a familiar place.

A tiger is a large wild animal.

Use simple adjectives to describe an animal.

My favourite animal is a horse.

Use this pattern to express a preference.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

Which animal words should I learn first?

Start with cat, dog, bird, horse and cow. They are common in simple texts and easy to connect with clear images.

What is the plural of wolf?

The plural of wolf is wolves. A similar spelling change happens with some other nouns ending in f.

What is the difference between an animal and a pet?

Animal is the general category. A pet is an animal kept for companionship, such as a cat or dog.

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