English vocabulary by topic

English vocabulary for health and visiting a doctor

Practical words for making an appointment, describing simple symptoms, understanding a doctor’s questions and collecting medicine from a pharmacy.

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How to talk about health in English

A visit to a doctor may begin with an appointment. During the consultation, name your main symptom and explain where you feel pain. More specific words such as headache, fever and cough help you describe how you feel clearly and briefly.

Temperature refers to the measurement of body heat, medicine is a substance used for treatment, and a prescription is a doctor’s written instruction for obtaining medicine. You normally take a prescription to a pharmacy. This vocabulary supports everyday questions but does not replace professional medical advice.

Vocabulary

Words in this topic

Use the speaker icon to hear each word in British English.

  • health — the condition of your body and mind

    health

    IPA: /hɛlθ/

    the condition of your body and mind

  • doctor — a person trained to diagnose and treat illness

    doctor

    IPA: /ˈdɒktə/

    a person trained to diagnose and treat illness

  • appointment — an arranged time to see a doctor or another professional

    appointment

    IPA: /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

    an arranged time to see a doctor or another professional

  • symptom — a change in your body that may be a sign of illness

    symptom

    IPA: /ˈsɪmptəm/

    a change in your body that may be a sign of illness

  • pain — an unpleasant physical feeling caused by illness or injury

    pain

    IPA: /peɪn/

    an unpleasant physical feeling caused by illness or injury

  • headache — a pain in your head

    headache

    IPA: /ˈhɛdˌeɪk/

    a pain in your head

  • fever — a high body temperature caused by illness

    fever

    IPA: /ˈfiːvə/

    a high body temperature caused by illness

  • cough — an illness-related action that forces air out of your throat

    cough

    IPA: /kɒf/

    an illness-related action that forces air out of your throat

  • temperature — a measurement of how hot your body is

    temperature

    IPA: /ˈtɛmprɪtʃə/

    a measurement of how hot your body is

  • medicine — a substance used to treat or prevent illness

    medicine

    IPA: /ˈmɛdɪsɪn/

    a substance used to treat or prevent illness

  • prescription — written instructions from a doctor for obtaining medicine

    prescription

    IPA: /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

    written instructions from a doctor for obtaining medicine

  • pharmacy — a place where medicines are prepared and sold

    pharmacy

    IPA: /ˈfɑːməsɪ/

    a place where medicines are prepared and sold

01

How to remember these words

  1. Sort the words into three groups: the appointment, symptoms and treatment.
  2. Practise the pattern I have… with a headache, a cough and a fever.
  3. Act out a short exchange: book a visit, describe symptoms and ask about medicine.

02

Useful phrases

I have an appointment with the doctor at ten.

Use an appointment with to name the professional you are meeting.

I have a headache and a cough.

Use have to describe these common symptoms.

I have a fever, and my temperature is 38 degrees.

Fever describes the condition; temperature gives the measurement.

How often should I take this medicine?

Take medicine is the usual combination in English.

Where can I collect this prescription?

Collect a prescription can mean receiving the prescribed medicine from a pharmacy.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

How do I say that I want to arrange a doctor visit?

Use make or book an appointment with a doctor: I’d like to book an appointment with a doctor.

What is the difference between pain and headache?

Pain is the general word. A headache is pain specifically in your head; it is countable, so say a headache.

What is the difference between medicine and a prescription?

Medicine is the substance used for treatment. A prescription is a doctor’s written instruction that allows you to obtain certain medicine from a pharmacy.

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